What are the safest US government bonds?
Treasuries are generally considered"risk-free" since the federal government guarantees them and has never (yet) defaulted. These government bonds are often best for investors seeking a safe haven for their money, particularly during volatile market periods.
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)
TLT was one of the most popular bond ETFs throughout 2023, drawing high net inflows as investors piled in on expectations of a future interest rate cut. With an effective duration of 16.9 years, a 100-basis-point cut in rates could lead to a 16.9% price upside for this ETF.
Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.
U.S. Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are often touted as risk-free investments. And it's true. You would have to envision the utter collapse of the government and society to find a scenario that would involve losing any of the principal invested in a T-bond.
It's always possible to lose money when investing, but the chance of that happening with a government bond is close to zero. The U.S. government has an excellent history of repaying its debts, so you can count on your investment being safe.
Savings Bonds
These are the safest investment since they're backed by the government and guaranteed not to lose principal. They don't offer exceptional yields, but that isn't the point. If you want to keep your money safe, savings bonds are the best option.
Bond Issuer | Coupon Rate | Yield |
---|---|---|
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited | 9.72% | 13.50% |
Karnataka State Financial Corporation | 9.24% | 12.08% |
West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd | 9.34% | 11.95% |
Indel Money Limited | 0% | 11.88% |
Series I Savings Bonds are our choice for the best U.S. savings bonds because they offer a higher return that adjusts with inflation, can be delivered electronically or in paper form, and may avoid Federal taxation when used to pay for higher education.
Bond name | Rating |
---|---|
8.90% POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED INE752E07GN7 Secured | CRISIL AAA |
8.50% SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED INE721A08CV0 Unsecured | INDIA AA+ |
10.50% SCHLOSS BANGALORE PRIVATE LIMITED INE0AQ208010 Unsecured | Unrated |
If you live in a state with an income tax, municipal bonds can offer tax breaks that CDs cannot. You want flexible liquidity. Since you can sell bonds on the secondary market, they could offer faster access to cash than CDs. You're diversifying a retirement account.
Do you pay taxes on Treasury bonds?
Interest from corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury bonds interest is typically taxable at the federal level. U.S. Treasuries are exempt from state and local income taxes. Most interest income earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes.
Security: Both CDs and Treasuries are very high-quality investments. CDs are bank deposits that pay a stated amount of interest for a specified period of time and promise to return your money on a specific date. They are federally insured and issued by banks and savings-and-loans institutions.
When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.
U.S. Treasury securities ("Treasurys") are issued by the federal government and, because they're backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, are considered to be among the safest investments you can make.
With Treasury bills, you're only committing your money for no more than a year and as little as four weeks. With Treasury bonds, you're committing funds to a much longer investment with a fixed rate of return.
Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time.
After weighing your timeline, tolerance to risk and goals, you'll likely know whether CDs or bonds are right for you. CDs are usually best for investors looking for a safe, shorter-term investment. Bonds are typically longer, higher-risk investments that deliver greater returns and a predictable income.
If buying and selling Treasuries is important to you, many of the best brokerages offer free trading for Treasury bonds. Even better, you completely avoid the annual fees of ETFs and the money market.
A bond may become worthless if the issuer defaults on the payment of the bond — such as when a company that issued a bond goes bankrupt. As such, it can pay to go with investment-grade bonds, which have earned a high rating from credit-rating agencies.
Interest rate changes are the primary culprit when bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs) lose value. As interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds fall, which impacts the value of the ETFs holding these assets.
Why shouldn't you invest all your money in bonds?
Holding bond funds for shorter periods than that opens you to the risk of further, short-term gyrations in your fund's value, without sufficient time for recovery. And if you buy longer-term individual bonds and have to sell them, you risk the kinds of losses that investors have been experiencing lately.
TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to electronically buy and redeem U.S. Savings Bonds. We also offer electronic sales and auctions of other U.S.-backed investments to the general public, financial professionals, and state and local governments.
Ticker | Fund | Yield |
---|---|---|
BLV | Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF | 5.34% |
ZROZ | PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury ETF | 4.23% |
VCIT | Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 5.77% |
IEF | iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | 4.39% |
Average Treasury Bond Yield – Between 3% and 4%
Face Value | Purchase Amount | 20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000) |
---|---|---|
$50 Bond | $100 | $109.52 |
$100 Bond | $200 | $219.04 |
$500 Bond | $400 | $547.60 |
$1,000 Bond | $800 | $1,095.20 |