How much money does Africa owe China?
Chinese Debt in Africa
China ranks as the largest single lender to African countries, holding more than $73 billion in debt across the continent.
- China's biggest borrowers. ...
- Belarus: $11 billion (£9bn) total debt. ...
- Turkmenistan: $12.2 billion (£10bn) total debt. ...
- Kenya: $12.7 billion (£10.2bn) total debt. ...
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: $13.1 billion (£10.5bn) total debt.
$4.73 billion. Recent data, derived from the 2018 PEW.
- Congo Republic (91% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- Sierra Leone (82.6% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- Ghana (81.5% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- Mauritius (78.9% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- Malawi (77.4% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- Angola (77.1% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
- South Africa (75.8% Debt-to-GDP Ratio)
Moreover, for most at‑risk sovereigns in Africa, China holds a significant proportion of external debt and so would wield considerable influence in any negotiations. African countries' stock of debt owed to China has risen dramatically over the past decade, in line with an upward trend in borrowing since 2010.
New data released by the World Bank in June 2020 suggest that Chinese lending is over 25 percent of the debt stock in seven countries in Africa deemed to be at risk of, or already in, debt distress: Djibouti (57 percent), Angola (49 percent), Republic of Congo (45 percent), Cameroon (32 percent), Ethiopia (32 percent), ...
The United States pays interest on approximately $850 billion in debt held by the People's Republic of China. China, however, is currently in default on its sovereign debt held by American bondholders.
China is one of the United States's largest creditors, owning about $859.4 billion in U.S. debt. 1 However, it does not own the most U.S. debt of any foreign country. Nations borrowing from each other may be as old as the concept of money.
Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.
How much does Ghana owe China?
A Chinese delegation has ended a three-day mission to the Ghanaian capital, Accra, to discuss how the $1.9 billion Ghana owes China will be treated. The debt represents a third of all bilateral loans.
The researchers also cited data reported by lenders to the Switzerland-headquartered Bank of International Settlements, which they said indicates developing country borrowers owe Chinese lenders at least $1.1 trillion and up to $1.5 trillion as of 2021.
As of June 2023, the total national debt of Nigeria was US$113.4 billion, of which US$70.3 billion (61.95%) was domestic debt and US$43.2 billion (38.05%) was external debt.
Over this period, China financed 15 percent, much more than the 3 percent from the multilateral development banks. Africa's rising debt can also be attributed to current low global interest rate environment, forcing the private markets to search for higher yielding assets.
At the top is Japan, whose national debt has remained above 100% of its GDP for two decades, reaching 255% in 2023.
United States. The United States boasts both the world's biggest national debt in terms of dollar amount and its largest economy, which resolves to a debt-to GDP ratio of approximately 128.13%.
The total area of Africa is approximately 1.2 billion acres, of which 71% is covered by land and 29% is covered by water. The total area of land that China owns in Africa is approximately 186,000 square miles (465,000 square kilometers). This is around 7% of the total land area in Africa.
China's Influence in Sub-Saharan Africa:
China pledged $40 billion during the 2021 FOCAC. While some commitments scaled back from previous years, China promised additional support to combat COVID-19 and announced a goal to increase its imports from Africa to a total of $300 billion in the next three years.
Chinese loans have played a pivotal role in financing infrastructure projects and stimulating economic growth in many African countries.
Guinea was China's first African borrower. In 1960, Beijing offered Guinea a line of credit worth about US$25 million.
Did Russia pay off African debt?
President Vladimir Putin on Friday said Russia has written off debts of African states worth $23 billion. Speaking at the second Russia-Africa summit in St. Petersburg, Putin said 90% of debts of African countries were settled, with no more "direct" debts but some financial obligations.
- Pakistan. Pakistan has a $77.3 billion debt to China. ...
- Angola. ...
- Ethiopia. ...
- Kenya. ...
- Sri Lanka. ...
- Maldives. ...
- Bangladesh.
If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.
China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land. That's a 30% increase just since 2019. And on top of that, they own land near an air force base in North Dakota.
China owes the United States $1.3 trillion, which is the most debt out of all the countries that are its debtors. Japan was the primary debt holder until 2008, but now comes in second place, with $1.2 trillion. Other countries with outstanding U.S. debt include Russia, India and South Korea.